| Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts |
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Grant Detail
John Morris Dixon
The title Modernism at Midlife was chosen to characterize the situation of Modern Architecture during the period 1960 to 2000. Its fundamental principles developed early in the century, Modern Architecture reached its maturity in the decade leading up to 1960, when it became the dominant mode for corporate, institutional, and government buildings. With the achievements and disappointments of maturity came divergent alternative paths, leading to the widely proclaimed death of Modernism in the 1970s. But Modernism was in fact surviving a crisis comparable in some respects to the soul-searching widely attributed to individuals in midlife. What emerged is a broader, more tolerant, more sophisticated, and in some ways more adventurous Modern Architecture, now embracing aspects of Post-Modernism once seen as antithetical to Modernist principles. Attitudes toward preservation, contextual response, and urban design, in particular, have been permanently altered. Throughout the period, the architectural press both reflected developments within the field of architecture and influenced them through its selective treatment of myriad developments.
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